Lip prints are recognized as being a reliable means of identifying individuals, much in the same way that fingerprints are used. The methods used to match lip prints to an individual are very similar to those used to capture and compare fingerprints. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is among the law enforcement agencies that recognize lip prints as an accurate means of making identification, based on the knowledge that lip prints are just as unique as fingerprints.
More facts about lip prints:
- Cheiloscopy is the term used to describe the study of lip prints. This study has led to the development of five basic profiles for lip prints, with each profile involving different types of grooves in the contours of the lips.
- Although it is recognized as a legitimate way to make identification, the use of lip prints is not considered admissible in all courts of law. Some state court systems in the United States, such as the system in Illinois, do recognize the use of lip printing and allow the police to make use of this type of identification method.
- Criminologist Edmond Locard (1877-1966) was among the first people to promote the use of lip prints as an accurate way of making identification.