Athletic trainers are medical professionals who work with professional and amateur athletes to treat and prevent sports-related injuries. They may work indoors in hospitals or private offices or on site at athletic events, providing direct care when needed. There are several steps a person must take to become an athletic trainer. A prospective trainer must usually obtain a bachelor's degree or higher in athletic training or a related field, gain certification from an accredited program, and devote several years to mastering the job.
A high school student who hopes to eventually become an athletic trainer can begin learning about the field by taking courses in anatomy, physiology, biology, and health science. Many high school students supplement their classroom education by assisting athletic trainers in their high schools' sports programs. Students gain valuable firsthand knowledge of different training programs, first aid techniques, and safety equipment.
Those who wish to pursue athletic trainer careers typically enroll in four year colleges with accredited athletic training education programs. Most universities offer bachelor's degrees or higher in athletic training, exercise science, and similar health programs. Master's and doctoral programs in athletic training are popular, but someone can work as an athletic trainer with no more than a bachelor's degree.
Master's degree programs in athletic training usually take about two years to complete, while PhD programs may take three to four years. Students receive extensive classroom and clinical training in exercise physiology, emergency care, nutrition, and rehabilitation techniques. Prospective athletic trainers frequently take education and communication classes as well, since a significant portion of their careers will involve providing instruction to athletes about injury prevention.
In addition to meeting educational requirements, a person must gain certification to become an athletic trainer. In the United States, this entails passing an exam administered by the Board of Certification. Trainers are usually required to take occasional continuing education and refresher courses to maintain certification and stay informed about new techniques and equipment pertinent to their jobs.
Bachelor's and master's degree holders are qualified to obtain training positions at high schools and public clinics. Those doctoral degrees generally have more employment opportunities with universities, professional sports organizations, hospitals, and private practices. Job prospects are generally abundant, as athletes at all levels of competition require the services qualified professionals.
A person who wants to become an athletic trainer may also be interested in personal and fitness training. Personal trainers design individual exercise and diet plans for clients, allowing them to increase their physical fitness and stay healthy. While personal trainers are not usually engaged in caring for injuries, their services are valuable for preventing injuries.