The most well known benefit to taking morphine tablets as prescribed by a doctor is the drug's ability to reduce or eliminate moderate to severe pain. There are several forms of morphine, including versions designed to be introduced to the body through an IV, oral capsules, and tablets. The prescribing doctor will determine which form is most effective for the patient's needs. Oral versions are most often prescribed for out patient needs, and the the liquid form is normally used in a hospital or hospice setting. When taking morphine, the patient should be aware of how morphine affects the body, information on the chemical make up of the substance, as well as potential side effects and contraindications.
Morphine tablets, and other morphine products, belong to a group of narcotic painkillers used for a variety of purposes. The main function of morphine is to dull the pain receptors located in the brain which lessens or removes the sensation of pain for the patient for a short time. This drug is fast acting and very effective for most people. It is most commonly used following surgical procedures, after traumatic injury, and for some terminally ill patients, such as those with aggressive forms of cancer. Morphine is also prescribed in oral forms for recovering from surgery and other serious procedures.
While taking morphine tablets or capsules, it is important that the patient is adequately prepared for the effects of morphine. Morphine pills are not as fast acting as their IV versions but most people respond relatively quickly to the narcotic effects of the medication. People taking oral morphine are advised to not drive, operate any type of sharp equipment, and are encouraged to remain stationary as much as possible. This type of drug may induce drowsiness as well as disconnected sensations and slow thought processes, all of which are normal side effects. Most medical experts recommend that the patient is not left alone while taking morphine.
Not every patient benefits from taking morphine tablets and may require a different pain killing medication. People with kidney or liver disease are often not eligible to take oral morphine medicines. Those patients who suffer from mental illness or drug and alcohol addictions are advised to avoid this medication as well. Morphine does not mix well with some other prescription drugs including MAO inhibitors, sedatives, and muscle relaxers. Patients should also be educated on the potential for morphine addiction, especially with extended use.