Some of the common causes of stomach swelling include a blockage within the intestinal tract, hormonal changes, and certain health conditions such as ascites, liver diseases, cancer, and heart problems. Eating the wrong types of foods, overeating, and poor digestion can also contribute to a swollen stomach. The symptoms of stomach swelling include stomachache, fullness, and shortness of breath.
Overeating any type of food can cause a swollen stomach immediately after a meal. The swelling usually occurs when the gases or fluids build up within the stomach or digestive tract due to slow or poor digestion. Greasy foods, sodas, and dairy products are some of the worst offenders that can cause the symptoms to flare up. Excess amounts of salt can also contribute to abdominal swelling as the body has to hold onto excess fluids in order to dilute the extra salt. Even fresh fruits and vegetables need to be consumed in moderation as they too can cause gas to build up within the abdomen.
Stomach swelling often occurs when there is an obstruction within the digestive tract. The obstruction could be due to slow bowel movements, trapped feces, a cancerous tumor, or parasites. Inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease, and other diseases within the digestive system are also common contributors to a swollen stomach. Women who experience severe hormone fluctuations during their menstrual cycles might see temporary increases in their abdomens as well.
Ascites is a condition wherein excess fluids accumulate within the peritoneal cavity, and it can cause the stomach and abdomen area to swell. This condition is often caused by liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatic veno-occlusive disease. Other health conditions, such as heart problems, cancer, hypothyroidism, and infections, can also play a role in stomach swelling.
Diagnosing the cause of abdominal swelling is very important as it could be the result of a number of serious health conditions. Therefore, any kind of abdominal pain or discomfort should be discussed with a health care provider as soon as possible in order to avoid severe problems. The sooner the problem is found, the sooner one can begin treatment.
Making certain dietary changes can help in treating stomach swelling naturally. Eating smaller meals and avoiding foods that aggravate the digestive system can provide almost immediate relief. Fruits and vegetables are excellent foods to consume; however, they should be introduced to the body gradually in order to avoid excess gas and other symptoms. In cases when the condition occurs as a result of an underlying health condition, it is best to treat it in order to reduce the stomach swelling.