Many Americans are concerned about the mental health of our returning veterans, especially those who have been wounded or suffer from PTSD. And there is cause for concern, as recent military veterans commit suicide at a rate that is 50% higher than nonmilitary civilians of similar age and background. A recent analysis, published in the February 2015 issue of the Annals of Epidemiology, included all 1,282,074 US soldiers who were on active duty between 2001 and 2007. The study tracked former servicemen and servicewomen until the end of 2009, by which time 1,868 of those veterans had taken their own lives.
The study found that among these recent returnees, there has been one suicide a day. Men accounted for 83% of the veterans in the study and most of the suicides. They were three times more likely than women to take their own lives.
The issue of veteran suicide has become an especially hot topic in the last few years, after a 2012 US Department of Veterans Affairs study reported that an average of 22 US veterans take their own lives every day. However, that study focused primarily on older veterans and examined veteran suicides in just 21 states.
More about veterans and suicide:
- The Annals of Epidemiology study found the suicide rate was still 16% higher among veterans who never deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq compared to people of similar background who had never served in the military. This could suggest that the causes of veteran suicide may extend beyond the trauma of experiencing combat first-hand.
- Veterans in the rank and file committed suicide at nearly twice the rate of former officers. Keeping with patterns in the general population, being white, unmarried and male were also risk factors.
- The suicide rates were highest during the first three years out of the military.