As the body's largest organ, the liver plays a very important role in the detoxification process of the human body, eliminating poisons and toxins. The liver also plays an important role in the body’s metabolism, among other critical functions. Being such a vital organ, proper care for it is imperative for overall health.
While the liver is durable and regenerative, it is quite possible for it to succumb to disease and disorders. Common liver problems result from hepatitis, cirrhosis and alcoholism. Without proper care and nutrition, the liver can experience functional difficulties and even shut down. Should it shut down completely, liver transplants are sought out.
In addition to maintaining a proper diet, caring for your liver should also include being able to recognize liver problem symptoms. A proper diet is an important preventative measure, but being familiar with liver problem symptoms can help you promptly seek out medical care should your liver experience any problems. Promptly seeking out proper medical care once such symptoms are identified can help avoid a requisite transplant or worse.
Jaundice is the most significant of all symptoms. Recognized by a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes, the cause of jaundice often includes an excess amount of the bile pigment called bilirubin. When the liver doesn't metabolize the body's bile as it should, the skin and eyes may discolor. Jaundice can be a symptom of hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease.
Liver problem symptoms can also manifest in the stool. Light colored stool, including grey and tan stool, suggests a problem. Stool may become light or pale in color if the body isn't making enough bile or if bilirubin is being blocked from passing through the intestines. Either cause of light colored stool is a clear indicator of liver disease. (It might also suggest gallbladder problems.)
Bloating may signify a liver problem as well. This symptom may occur as a result of a build up of gas in the digestive tract and a retention of fluids in the abdomen. Women may confuse the bloating with a regular menstrual cycle and therefore should be aware if it occurs more frequently.
Excessive fatigue and mental confusion may also signify liver problems. The cause of fatigue, as it relates to liver disease, may be from an alteration of the body’s production of melatonin. It has been noted that approximately 30% to 55% of patients suffering from cirrhosis experience sleep disturbances.
Other liver problem symptoms include: dark urine, excessive itching, vomiting blood, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.
An increase in alcohol or drug intake, along with excessive weight gain and abusing medications may contribute to liver problems. By educating yourself, eating right and taking other preventative measures, you can proactively help reduce the risk of liver disease.