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What are the Side Effects of the Abortion Pill?

Nicole Madison
By
Updated May 17, 2024
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In most cases, the side effects of the abortion pill are relatively minor. For example, a woman who has taken the abortion pill may experience nausea, vomiting, cramping, headaches, and a feeling of weakness or fatigue. Bleeding is a normal effect of the abortion pill as well, as the medication works to expel the embryo from the woman’s uterus. In some cases, however, a woman may experience excessive bleeding or vomiting after taking the pill. Some women may experience allergic reactions to the abortion pill as well.

The abortion pill is medication used to end an early pregnancy. It works to stimulate dilation of the cervix and the expulsion of the developing pregnancy. In most cases, this medication ends a pregnancy without causing serious side effects. Sometimes, however, side effects last longer or are more severe than expected. In such a case, a woman may need to seek medical attention.

Side effects of the abortion pill often include gastrointestinal upset. After taking the abortion pill, a woman may be nauseated, and in some cases, she may even vomit. Some women experience diarrhea after taking the abortion pill as well. Additionally, abdominal pain is a common side effect when a woman is undergoing a medication abortion.

Bleeding typically occurs after a woman has taken the abortion pill. The abortion pill’s purpose is to cause the lining of a woman’s uterus to break down and then expel the contents of the uterus from the body. Bleeding is a natural part of this process and can be heavy at times. Additionally, the bleeding a woman experiences may be accompanied by painful uterine cramping, and many women pass blood clots through the vagina as well.

Dizziness, weakness, and fatigue are also among the possible side effects of the abortion pill. Some women may also develop a mild fever and chills after taking this type of medication. Headaches may develop as well.

Most women who take the abortion pill recover without serious side effects. In some cases, however, the side effects of the abortion pill can be severe. If a woman experiences excessive bleeding, loses consciousness, or has a fever that lasts for more than a few hours, she may do well to seek the advice of a doctor. Likewise, signs of an allergic reaction, passing large clots for more than a couple of hours, and vomiting for more than a few hours may mean medical attention is needed.

WiseGEEK is dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy information. We carefully select reputable sources and employ a rigorous fact-checking process to maintain the highest standards. To learn more about our commitment to accuracy, read our editorial process.
Nicole Madison
By Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison's love for learning inspires her work as a WiseGEEK writer, where she focuses on topics like homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. Her passion for knowledge is evident in the well-researched and informative articles she authors. As a mother of four, Nicole balances work with quality family time activities such as reading, camping, and beach trips.

Discussion Comments

By SteamLouis — On Sep 22, 2013

I took abortion pills three months ago and it was a bad experience. The abortion side effects were frightening. The bleeding was much more than I expected and the cramping was horrible. It felt like pregnancy contractions.

I also had nausea and vomiting, so I was severely ill for three days. The cramping and nausea stopped after that but I had bleeding for about twenty days.

I think all of these side effects are normal though, even the vomiting. The nurse at the hospital actually told me that the pills are dissolved in the mouth so that the dose isn't lost from vomiting.

By burcidi — On Sep 21, 2013

@fBoyle-- No, those two are not the same. A morning after pill prevents a pregnancy by triggering menstruation. The abortion pill also causes menstruation but the difference is that the woman is already pregnant. The abortion pill is literally an abortion because it expels the newly formed fetus.

That's why the abortion pill side effects can be much more serious than the morning after pill. Expelling the fetus can cause a lot of cramping and bleeding.

By fBoyle — On Sep 21, 2013

@anon234740-- Aren't abortion pills and morning after pills the same?

I've used a morning after pill before and the only side effect I had was a period which is normal.

By anon234740 — On Dec 14, 2011

These abortion pills are very risky. They can cause many dangerous side effects. I recommend to take it strictly after consulting a doctor.

Nicole Madison

Nicole Madison

Nicole Madison's love for learning inspires her work as a WiseGEEK writer, where she focuses on topics like...
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