Tonsil stones are a naturally occurring build up of calcareous material on the tonsils. This material is not harmful, and it is naturally produced in the mouth. The material can also be called tonsillolith, calculus of the tonsil, and tonsillar debris.
Although they are called tonsil stones, these stones are actually located in the crevasses of the palatine tonsils. These are located at the bottom rear of the month and are actually part of the sinuses. The development of stones is usually causes by overactive salivary glands or oral bacteria.
When this material builds up, it can feel like there something stuck in the back of the throat. This sensation, together with bad breath and a sore throat, can indicate the presence of tonsil stones. They are more common in adults than in children.
The stones are actually fairly soft and can be removed by the patient without need for medical intervention. The only difficulty with this is the gag reflex, which can be triggered by any device touching the back of the throat. It's best for individuals trying to remove the build up to do so in a bathroom, in front of a sink.
The easiest way for a person to determine if he has a tonsil stone is to look in the mirror. He can open his mouth wide and look into the back corners. If there is a white or yellowish spot surrounded by flesh, this is a stone.
To remove the build up, individuals can try sucking on a lollipop. The suction pressure often causes the stone to dislodge and fall into the mouth. If this doesn't work, a clean stick or a finger can be used to press against the bottom of the tonsil. The sensation may be unpleasant, but the stone will usually pop out and can be spit out into the sink. Another method is to use a water pick to flush the material out by pushing salt water on it. Stones very rarely require medical intervention, although they can be removed in a doctor's office if required.
To prevent tonsil stones, people can add rinse with mouthwash or salt water as part of their daily oral cleaning routine. Individuals should brush their teeth well to remove any food build up and reduce the amount of bacteria. Drinking a glass of water at the end of every meal may also help to rinse out food particles.