A hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure in which large, swollen blood vessels, known as hemorrhoids, are removed from the rectal area of the body. Hemorrhoidectomy recovery may take a few weeks, and it is important to follow all directions given by the medical team upon release from the hospital. While the process is a bit different for everyone, recovery from a hemorrhoidectomy often involves getting plenty of rest and possibly taking some time off work. The use of medications, ice packs, and sitz baths often help to make the hemorrhoidectomy recovery period easier on the patient.
The use of over-the-counter or prescription medications are commonly used during hemorrhoidectomy recovery. Prescription pain medications may be given after the procedure to help reduce the discomfort caused by the surgery. After a few days, over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen may provide sufficient pain relief. Stool softeners are often recommended in order to make bowel movements more comfortable following surgery to remove hemorrhoids. Some doctors may prescribe antibiotics to help prevent an infection from developing.
Numbing creams can be purchased with or without a prescription and may be helpful during recovery from a hemorrhoidectomy. Witch hazel can also be used to help soothe the affected area, especially following bowel movements. Medicated pads are available without a prescription and are designed to soothe the rectal area as needed. It is also important to rest as much as possible following this type of surgery in order to prevent further damage, bleeding, or excessive discomfort.
Ice packs are often useful in relieving pain and inflammation during hemorrhoidectomy recovery. Ice packs can be applied to the rectal area several times per day for about 15 minutes at a time. It is important to wrap a soft cloth around the ice pack in order to prevent damage to the sensitive rectal tissue. Soaking in a bathtub filled with lukewarm water may also help to provide relief.
Many patients find that frequent sitz baths can help to alleviate a lot of the discomfort associated with a hemorrhoidectomy. A sitz bath consists of placing either warm or cold water in a specially designed basin that sits on the toilet. The patient then sits on this basin in order to soak the rectal area. The temperature of the water is a matter of personal preference, and the patient may soak the affected area as much as desired during hemorrhoidectomy recovery.