All carpets are constructed of loops made from various types of yarn. Each one is a loop pile carpet at the outset, some having level loops and others have multi-level loops. In a cut-and-loop carpet, as the name indicates, some of the loops are cut while other loops remain intact. Cut-and-loop carpet should not be confused with cut pile carpet. Cut pile carpet is a style where all the loops are cut. This is done by machine to ensure uniformity.
Cutting only some of the loops, helps create an appearance and texture different from that of other carpets. With cut-and-loop carpet, the combination of cut loops and intact loops is frequently used to create a sculptured look or to create patterns that range from subtle to intricate. From grid patterns and lattice or basket weave to brocades, abstract designs and more, there are styles available for every taste that will work perfectly in many different design plans.
Various methods are used to create cut-and-loop carpet. Some carpets use level or unlevel loops from which a number are cut. The latter is known simply as unlevel loop cut pile. Other carpets use multi-level loops, where only the highest or the lowest loops are cut to create a more interesting effect. When only the higher loops are cut, the carpet is often referred to as tip sheared pile.
Cut-and-loop carpet is softer than loop pile and is very comfortable for living rooms and bedrooms. The variations in the loop lengths and cuts allow the carpet to reflect light in ways that make the pattern appear more pronounced. Light and shadow play a major role in the appearance of deeply sculptured carpets.
The different looks, textures, and styles available in cut-and-loop carpet are determined not only by the height of the loops and the number cut but also by the twist of the yarn. Tightly twisted yarns create a springy effect. Yarn that is not twisted as tightly creates a softer texture.
Sculptured or patterned carpets create beautiful options for nearly any setting, from traditional to contemporary. Cut-and-loop carpet can be used in formal design plans, but is most frequently chosen for casual or informal settings. They also work well in theme rooms where the pattern of the carpet coordinates with the theme.
While loop pile tends to hold up best to wear, cut-and-loop carpet is still a practical option. It provides more style while still maintaining good durability. For these reasons, cut-and-loop carpet is a favorite in many homes.