Sometimes referred to as hernia mesh, the hernia patch is a device used to surgically create a substrate at the site of the hernia. Composed of a mesh body that features a plastic ring, the purpose of the patch is to contain the hernia and allow the body’s natural healing processes to grow tissue and eventually heal the hernia. The hernia patch has been touted as a workable solution for different types of ventral hernias, including a groin hernia.
The use of the mesh in hernia surgery has been viewed as a procedure that was relatively safe and did not require a great deal of time to accomplish. A small incision is made at the site of the hernia. The attending surgeon folds the hernia patch and inserts the device into the incision. Once in place, the patch springs back into the original shape, courtesy of the plastic ring. When placed properly, the mesh is flat against the hernia and helps to prevent any further protrusions.
After undergoing the insertion of the hernia patch, the patient can consult with the physician about the use of various types of hernia support devices or garments during the healing process. Depending on the condition of the patient and the location of the hernia, such options as an adjustable hernia belt, a support garment, or day and evening trusses may be appropriate.
While the hernia patch has been utilized with great success in many situations, some concerns have surfaced. During 2007 and 2008, there were reports of various models of the hernia patch leading to additional health issues over time. The reports included situations where the bowels were perforated due to the plastic ring breaking and puncturing the organ. Incidences of intestinal fistulae have also been reported. In some instances, manufacturers have chosen to recall certain makes and models of the hernia patch, based on the emerging information regarding risks.
As with any type of procedure to deal with hernias, it is important to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action. In many cases, the location and size of the hernia are such that surgery is not required to deal with the problem. However, if an invasive procedure of any type is required, the patient and physician should discuss the details of the surgery at length. Whether the hernia patch or some other device will be utilized, it is important for the patient to be aware of any short term and long term risks associated with the treatment, so that an informed decision can be reached.
