An aviator watch is a watch that is in theory designed specifically for aviation, although such watches have also become a trendy fashion statement in some regions of the world. They often have a large, clear display, and provide the time for several locations. These watches are typically designed to withstand a range of moisture and temperature extremes. Many stores sell an assortment of such watches, from rugged timepieces approved by aviation agencies for use by pilots to more ornamental versions that are inspired by watches designed for pilots.
Pilots have a number of specific needs that are met by an aviator watch. It is often necessary to know the time in multiple time zones, for example, so many have multiple dials or a digital display that can easily be toggled. Very good visibility is also necessary, with most watches having a black background to contrast with the hands. This style of watch also tends to be large to ensure good visibility.
In many cases, an aviator watch can also be used as a chronograph, meaning that it can be used as a timer or stopwatch. Because pilots rely on accurate timing for navigation, a good watch will be extremely accurate, with clockwork that is designed to be extremely reliable in a wide range of conditions from extreme heat to freezing temperatures. These watches can also typically operate in high humidity and they are sometimes water-resistant as well. Watches designed for astronauts have special features that allow them to function reliably in space.
Pilots have long been a topic of fascination and interest for people, ever since the Wright Brothers took off at Kitty Hawk. As a result, objects associated with aviators have often carried social cachet, with people wearing things like aviator glasses, bomber jackets, and an assortment of other accessories. The “aviator watch” sold in many stores bears little resemblance to the those used by pilots, and in fact some pilots don't even wear a watch, taking advantage of the extensive displays and controls in their aircraft to meet their needs.
The rise of this and other luxury watches may also be attributable to moves by watch manufacturers to heavily market their products, making them more appealing to consumers. Many modern watch companies make an assortment of collector's watches with a range of features designed to make them more appealing and desirable.