An epoxy countertop is a surface often installed in kitchens, laboratories, bars, and restaurants. It is made from an epoxy resin, which is a polymer that hardens from a gel state into a flat surface. The finished epoxy countertop is durable and water-resistant. The resin itself is usually mixed with a hardener solution, and then the combination is spread across a flat surface; once the epoxy hardens, a hard, flat surface will have been created. This is an inexpensive method for creating an attractive countertop, but some disadvantages do exist.
Some people may develop an allergic reaction to the material, especially when it is in its gel form. This is not usually a problem once the epoxy countertop hardens, but it is still possible. The fumes from the epoxy in its gel form can also be toxic and hazardous to touch and breathe in, so the installation process must be done carefully and in a well ventilated area. Special care must be taken during the installation process to avoid air pockets that can ruin the strength, durability, and aesthetic of the countertop, and the installer will need to ensure the resin is spread out evenly to ensure a flat epoxy countertop after hardening.
It is very easy to clean an epoxy countertop using only soap and water, and since the finished surface is non-porous, it is less likely to harbor harmful bacteria. This is why such countertops are often used in bar settings as well as restaurant settings, where it is likely that food will come in contact with the surface. If the installer chooses to pour the epoxy himself, the epoxy countertop can be easily customizable by placing photos, decorative sheets, or other items in the recessed space where the epoxy will be poured. The epoxy will cover the items, and since the hardened epoxy is clear, the items will be visible beneath the countertop.
Sometimes the epoxy countertop is pre-formed, which means it only needs to be secured in place rather than poured. Installation is usually fairly easy, and the cost of such a countertop is often fairly low when compared to other countertop materials such as various types of woods, granite, marble, and other types of stone. The epoxy will be relatively lightweight, making installation much easier. This countertop material is suitable for portable counters as well, since it is relatively lightweight and durable.