We are independent & ad-supported. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links.

Advertiser Disclosure

Our website is an independent, advertising-supported platform. We provide our content free of charge to our readers, and to keep it that way, we rely on revenue generated through advertisements and affiliate partnerships. This means that when you click on certain links on our site and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Learn more.

How We Make Money

We sustain our operations through affiliate commissions and advertising. If you click on an affiliate link and make a purchase, we may receive a commission from the merchant at no additional cost to you. We also display advertisements on our website, which help generate revenue to support our work and keep our content free for readers. Our editorial team operates independently from our advertising and affiliate partnerships to ensure that our content remains unbiased and focused on providing you with the best information and recommendations based on thorough research and honest evaluations. To remain transparent, we’ve provided a list of our current affiliate partners here.

What is Crepitus?

Mary McMahon
By
Updated May 17, 2024
Our promise to you
WiseGEEK is dedicated to creating trustworthy, high-quality content that always prioritizes transparency, integrity, and inclusivity above all else. Our ensure that our content creation and review process includes rigorous fact-checking, evidence-based, and continual updates to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Our Promise to you

Founded in 2002, our company has been a trusted resource for readers seeking informative and engaging content. Our dedication to quality remains unwavering—and will never change. We follow a strict editorial policy, ensuring that our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts. This guarantees that everything we publish is objective, accurate, and trustworthy.

Over the years, we've refined our approach to cover a wide range of topics, providing readers with reliable and practical advice to enhance their knowledge and skills. That's why millions of readers turn to us each year. Join us in celebrating the joy of learning, guided by standards you can trust.

Editorial Standards

At WiseGEEK, we are committed to creating content that you can trust. Our editorial process is designed to ensure that every piece of content we publish is accurate, reliable, and informative.

Our team of experienced writers and editors follows a strict set of guidelines to ensure the highest quality content. We conduct thorough research, fact-check all information, and rely on credible sources to back up our claims. Our content is reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy and clarity.

We believe in transparency and maintain editorial independence from our advertisers. Our team does not receive direct compensation from advertisers, allowing us to create unbiased content that prioritizes your interests.

Crepitus is a clinical sign which can be associated with numerous medical conditions. It consists of a crackling or cracking sound, which is sometimes audible without a stethoscope. In some cases, the sound is accompanied by pain for the patient, while in others, it may be painless. The term “crepitus” is also sometimes used to describe flatulence, which often makes a distinctive crackling noise.

One common place to hear crepitus is around the joints. This can occur as a result of joint wear or inflammation, and in some cases because fluid or gas is built up around the joint. The patient may experience pain as a result of a pressure wave associated with the condition. Many people notice their joints begin to creak and crack as they grow older, and that crepitus can also be experienced when the joints are stiff in the morning, especially if the weather is cold.

Another reason to hear this noise is when a bone is broken. Broken bones can grind against each other, making a grating noise. This is usually quite painful for the patient, as the grinding movement can involve nerve endings which will send pain signals to the brain when they are stimulated. Crepitus can also be heard in cases of joint dislocation, which can also be very painful.

It is also possible to hear crackling and cracking noises around the lungs. This can happen in cases pf pneumonia and other lung conditions. Crackling may occur when the patient breathes and can be audible, or may occur at a very low level which can only be heard when listening to breath sounds through a stethoscope.

Buildups of gas under the skin, as seen in gas gangrene, will also generate crackling or cracking noises. The patient may experience discomfort in the affected area, and there can be visual changes as well, depending on the location of the gas buildup and the cause.

When the condition is identified, it is important to determine what is causing it so that a treatment approach can be developed. A doctor may conduct a physical examination, order some medical tests, and interview the patient to learn more about what is going on. Once the doctor has diagnosed the condition or conditions causing the clinical sign, treatment recommendations can be discussed with the patient. In some cases, the sound is benign, and the recommended treatment may be no treatment at all.

WiseGEEK is dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy information. We carefully select reputable sources and employ a rigorous fact-checking process to maintain the highest standards. To learn more about our commitment to accuracy, read our editorial process.
Mary McMahon
By Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a WiseGEEK researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Discussion Comments

By lighth0se33 — On May 31, 2012

I sometimes have knee crepitus. I was in a car wreck years ago and injured my knee cap, and ever since then, it will crack from time to time when I move a certain way.

It often happens when I’m doing stretches before a workout. It seems strange that stretching would cause this, because it is meant to warm up the joints and muscles so that cracking and straining won’t occur.

Any time I bend my knee and lean forward as if to do a lunge, I hear cracking. I can almost bet on that. It kind of makes me feel as if I’ve thrown my knee out for a moment, but it doesn’t take long to recover.

For a few seconds, I feel vulnerable. A slight tinge of pain shoots through my leg, but it disappears rather quickly. I didn’t have knee surgery after the accident, so who knows what all is going on in there.

By cloudel — On May 31, 2012

I have had crepitus in my joints before. I’ve never had any pain from it, though.

I did wonder what made the sound. I knew that it must not be harmful, because it didn’t hurt at all.

Sometimes, when I lift free weights, I hear a cracking sound in my elbow and my shoulder. It is loud and doesn’t sound like a good thing, but it seems to have no effect on the way my joints work. I guess as long as it’s not doing any harm, I don’t need to have anything done about it.

By OeKc05 — On May 30, 2012

@orangey03 - The crepitus I had with walking pneumonia is similar to what you had with bronchitis. The illness was confusing to me, because it seemed like a regular old cold at first, but instead of getting better, I got much worse after a couple of weeks.

I started out with a sore throat and congested sinuses. The congestion did not go away, and later on, I became really nauseous. I felt certain that I would vomit, but I never did.

I developed a cough. My lungs seemed to be full of mucus, but oddly enough, I didn’t seem to be coughing it up very much. I could hear a crackling sound when I exhaled, though, and that worried me.

My doctor determined that I had walking pneumonia because of my progressive symptoms. She gave me antibiotics, and in a few days, the crepitus and all my other symptoms were gone.

By orangey03 — On May 29, 2012

I have experienced crepitus with bronchitis before. I’ve never had pneumonia, but bronchitis is one step below it, and anything that causes your lungs or bronchial tubes to make crackling sounds is serious.

I’m sure it sounded really bad through a stethoscope, but it sounded bad enough just to my ears. Every time I would cough, I could hear what sounded like fluid crackling, and with every breath I took, I could hear wheezing in my chest.

There was no resting with this condition. I had to see a doctor, because I felt as though I were drowning. I don’t think I could have recovered from it on my own.

By rrower — On Jun 15, 2011

I've heard that a crepitus sounds like "rice krispies" under a stethoscope. Listening for that sound would be incredibly useful to medical professionals who are not sure whether a patient has any internal injury.

Mary McMahon

Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a...

Read more
WiseGEEK, in your inbox

Our latest articles, guides, and more, delivered daily.

WiseGEEK, in your inbox

Our latest articles, guides, and more, delivered daily.