Morphine sulfate is a prescription medication used for moderate to severe pain. Morphine sulfate works by reducing the physical feeling of pain as well as the emotional response to pain. This medication may be prescribed as an oral medication or as a rectal suppository. Medical professionals may also give morphine sulfate in the form of an injection. Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and pleasant feelings of euphoria.
Morphine sulfate may be prescribed for a variety of reasons. This medication is frequently used in patients who have suffered an injury or who have just had surgery. Morphine sulfate may also be used for medical conditions such as kidney stones or cancer. While this medication is sometimes prescribed for use at home, it is most often used in hospital or emergency room settings.
Some of the disadvantages of using morphine sulfate for an extended period of time include the chances of developing an addiction to the medication or becoming tolerant to the point where the medication no longer provides sufficient pain relief. These are among the primary reasons that doctors will rarely prescribe this type of medication for frequent usage unless the patient has a chronic illness that does not respond to other types of medication.
As is the case with most medications, there are some potential side effects that may develop as a result of taking morphine sulfate. Some of the more common side effects include drowsiness, a feeling of euphoria, and fatigue or sleepiness. Some patients may have difficulty urinating or difficulty breathing. These side effects should be reported to a physician right away.
Constipation is a common complaint among those who take this medication. This may occur after just one dose and can become severe when taking it for a prolonged period of time. Patients are often encouraged to increase fiber intake and drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Over-the-counter stool softeners or laxatives may be used for occasional bouts of constipation.
Patients who have taken even one dose of morphine sulfate should not drive or operate any heavy machinery until the medication is out of their system. This medication alters coordination, balance, and the ability to think clearly. Alcoholic beverages should be avoided completely while using this medication, as they will intensify the effects. Any questions or concerns regarding the proper use of this medication or any potential side effects should be addressed with a doctor.