Pitocin® is a synthetically created form of the naturally occurring hormone oxytocin, which causes uterine contractions. When a pregnant mother is overdue, sometimes the obstetrician will induce labor with an intravenous drip of this drug. While it can speed things along, it must be used carefully in a hospital setting and it is not recommended for elective induction. Elective induction simply means induced labor when there is no medical reason for it.
Since this hormone is synthetic, it does not produce exactly the same kind of uterine contractions as its natural counterpart. Many women report longer, stronger contractions that are closer together and sometimes have "double peeks." This may actually mean that contractions are running together, rather peaking and falling like usual. This makes labor move far more quickly, and the baby may be born earlier than expected.
In some cases, the medical professional will turn down the dose of Pitocin® as labor progresses to avoid causing trauma to mother or baby. A break from the strong, continuous contractions also gives the mother a chance to rest a bit before delivery occurs. Occasionally, the drug may cause side effects such as increased pain, the need more or stronger pain medication, or may cause distress to the baby. As with any medication, the patient should disucss these as well as other side effects with her healthcare provider.
For many pregnant women, Pitocin® is considered a lifesaver. After a week of being overdue, many mothers beg to be induced. While some are able to wait patiently until the baby is ready to arrive, others become overwhelmed and seek relief. Any woman who is pregnant should discuss her birthing options, including Pitocin®, with her obstetrician and birth coach. Having done so, everyone will know what to expect if induction becomes necessary later on.