A tilted uterus, sometimes referred to as a retroverted uterus, is a term used when the uterus points toward the spine instead of maintaining the typical forward-facing direction. A tilted uterus can be a bit uncomfortable during pregnancy, although there are usually no significant health risks associated with this condition. Some symptoms include painful intercourse, lower back pain, and an increased risk of developing urinary tract infections. It has traditionally been thought that a tilted uterus increases the risks of an early miscarriage, although scientific studies have shown that a woman with this condition is no more at risk of suffering a miscarriage than if the uterus maintains a more normal position.
A retroverted uterus is typically a genetic condition, meaning that the uterus is tilted at birth. In some cases, it does not tilt until pregnancy, when enlarged ligaments in the abdomen become weakened. In these cases, the uterus generally returns to a normal position once the baby has been delivered. Surgical intervention is occasionally necessary in cases where there is severe pain associated with this condition.
Most women who have a tilted uterus in pregnancy will experience no negative side effects at all. In fact, many pregnant women have no idea that there is an issue with uterine positioning until an ultrasound is performed and a medical professional mentions the position. In some cases, the retroverted uterus can cause pressure on the muscles and ligaments in the lower back or near the tailbone, leading to some degree of discomfort.
Women who do report side effects associated with a tilted uterus typically complain of lower back pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. Mild urinary incontinence or an increased number of urinary tract infections during pregnancy may also occur.
It is important to note that, in most cases, the uterus returns to a normal position on its own by the second trimester. Even if the uterus remains in a tilted position, there are no significant medical risks associated with this. Women who continue to have a lot of pain due to uterine positioning may require surgical intervention after the baby is born. Any questions or concerns about a tilted uterus in pregnancy should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.