Uterus inflammation, medically known as endometritis, is a medical condition that can affect females of all ages, although it is more common during a woman's childbearing years. This can be caused by medical conditions such as tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections, or abnormal mixtures of normal vaginal secretions. Some potential symptoms that may indicate the presence of uterine inflammation include fever, fatigue, or lower abdominal pain. Some women may also experience abnormal vaginal discharge or bleeding. Treatment often includes the use of prescription antibiotics as well as increasing fluid intake and getting plenty of rest.
Sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia are common causes of uterus inflammation. These infections can typically be diagnosed at a routine trip to the gynecologist. Treatment for these infections often includes the use of antibiotics. These antibiotics may be prescribed as an oral medication or, in some cases, injections may be given in the doctor's office.
The development of uterus inflammation may occur as a result of childbirth or medical procedures involving the uterus. Women who have a long labor or deliver the baby through a c-section are more prone to developing uterus inflammation. Medical procedures involving the uterus increase the risk of infection, which may lead to inflammation of the uterus.
Women with uterus inflammation may notice swelling in the lower abdomen. Fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell may also be present. Some women may start to notice an unusual vaginal discharge or abnormal vaginal bleeding. Pain or discomfort when having a bowel movement is common with this condition as well, often leading to constipation. Pelvic pain, or pain in the lower abdominal region, is frequently a sign of uterus inflammation.
When inflammation of the uterus is suspected, the doctor may order some tests to confirm the suspected diagnosis. These tests may include blood tests or cultures obtained from the cervix or from vaginal secretions. In some cases, minor surgical procedures such as a biopsy may be necessary in order to confirm the diagnosis.
Oral medications, including antibiotics and pain medications, may be prescribed to treat inflammation of the uterus. If the condition is severe, hospitalization may be necessary so that stronger medications can be delivered through an IV. The patient should be sure to get adequate rest while the body heals. If the inflammation is due to a sexually transmitted infection or disease, all sexual partners need to be notified and treated as well.